Cvičení, vzorečky...
1,3,5-tribrombenzen:
Br
/
/ \
| O |
\ / \
/ Br
Br
2-chlorbut-3-yn:
H Cl
| |
H-C-C-C≡C-H
| |
H H
3-propanol:
H H H
| | |
H-C-C-C-OH
| | |
H H H
2,4-butandiol
H OH H H
| | | |
H-C-C -C-C-OH
| | | |
H H H H
3-jódpent-4-yn:
H H I
| | |
H-C-C-C-C≡C-H
| | |
H H H
1,2,3-propantriol:
OH OH OH
| | |
H-C- C- C-H
| | |
H H H
Cl Cl H H
| | | |
H-C- C-C=C-H
| |
Cl Cl
=1,1,2,2-tetrachlorbut-3-en
H H H OH H
| | | | |
H-C-C- C-C- C-H
| | | | |
H OH H H H
=2,4-pentdiol
1,2,3-propantriol:
(na čárkách jsou H, můžeme prý čárkovat i do písemky)
| | |
-C- C- C-
| | |
OH OH OH
1-propanol:
OH
| | |
-C -C-C-
| | |
3,3,4-trijódhex-5-yn
I I
| | | |
-C-C-C-C-C≡C-
| | | |
I
fenol:
OH
/ \ /
| O |
\ /
Glycerol = 1,2,3-propantriol:
| | |
-C- C- C-
| | |
OH OH OH
Methylalkohol=methanol
|
-C-OH
|
Polyvinylchlorid - 1-chlorethen:
OH
| |
-C= C-
Jodoform - trijódmethan
H
|
I-C-I
|
I
ethylmethylether:
CH3-O-C2H5
1,2-ethandiol:
| |
OH-C- C-OH
| |
2,2-dibrom-3-flourcyklohexan:
/ \ Br
| |/
\ / \
| Br
F
Alkoholové kvašení:
| C6H12O6 | kvasinky | C2H5OH+CO2 |
| -------> |
2-pentanon:
| | | |
-C-C -C-C-C-
| ‖ | | |
O
butanal:
| | | |
-C-C-C-C-H
| | | ‖
O
4-dibromfenol:
OH
|
/ \
| O |
\ /
/\
Br Br
chloroform=trichlormethan:
Cl Cl
| |
-C-C-
| |
Cl
butylpropylether:
C4H9-O-C3H7
2,2-dichlor-4-hexanon:
Cl
| | | | |
-C-C -C-C -C-C-
| | | ‖ | |
Cl O
1,2-dimethylpropanal:
CH3 CH3
| |
-C - C - C -H
| | ‖
O
kyselina pentanová:
| | | |
-C-C-C-C-COOH
| | | |
kyselina 2-methylpropanová:
CH3
|
CH3-CH-COOH
kyselina 2-chlorcitronová:
CH2-COOH
|
Cl-C-COOH
|
CH2-COOH
2,2-dibrompentanal:
Br
| | | |
-C-C- C-C-C -H
| | | | ‖
Br O
1-propyl-3-butanon:
C3H7
| | |
-C - C-C -C-
| | ‖ |
2,2-dichlorpropanal:
Cl
| |
-C- C-C=O
| | |
Cl H
1,2-dihexyl-1,2-ethandiol:
C6H13 C6H13
| |
-C - C
| |
OH OH
dipropylether:
C3H7-O-C3H7
dimethylketon:
CH3-C -CH3
‖
O
kyselina 2-hydroxidcitrónová
CH2-COOH
|
OH-C-COOH
|
CH2-COOH
kyselina 2,4-dichlorbenzoová
COOH
/ \ /
| O |
/\ / \
Cl Cl
kyselina 1,3-dibutylmáselná
CH2 - CH-CH2-COOH
| |
C4H9 C4H9
kyselina methanová
H-COOH
kyselina 3-aminobenzoová
COOH
/ \ /
| O |
\ /
|
HN2
1,2-diaminohexanová kyselina:
| | | | |
-C - C - C-C-C-COOH
| | | | |
HN2 HN2
3-hydroxidbenzoová kyselina:
COOH
/ \ /
| O |
\ /
|
OH
2,3-dihydroxidmáselná kyselina:
OH OH
| | |
-C-C- C-COOH
| | |
butylester kyseliny pentanové:
C4H9-COOH + C4H9-OH → C4H9-C-O-C4H9 + H2O
‖
O
hexylester kyseliny octové:
CH3-C-OH + C6H13-COOH
propylester kyseliny pentanové:
C3H7OH + C4H9-COOH → C3H7-COO-C4H9 + H2O
kyselina aminooctová:
|
-C-COOH
|
HN2
butylester kyseliny octové:
C4H9OH + CH3-COOH → C4H9-COO-CH3 + H2O